Video File Size Calculator

Enter your resolution, frame rate, codec and recording time — get the exact storage you'll need, the data rate, and the right SD card speed class, in real time.

Free Instant No sign-up

Your shoot

Resolution
Frame rate (fps)
Audio
Estimated file size
0GB
0MB/s data rate
recommended media
0GB / minute
0Mbps bitrate
Quick scenarios
0GB
0 MB/s ·

How video file size is calculated

Every video file boils down to one simple relationship between its bitrate and its length:

File size = bitrate (Mbps) × duration (seconds)8

The bitrate is the number of megabits the camera records each second. It rises with resolution (more pixels), frame rate (more frames per second) and the codec you choose — lightly-compressed formats like ProRes or RAW use far higher bitrates than delivery codecs like H.264 or H.265. Multiply that bitrate by the recording time, divide by 8 to turn bits into bytes, and you have the file size. We also surface the data rate (MB/s), because that's what actually decides which memory card is fast enough to keep up.

Example: file size of 10 minutes in 4K

Say you're shooting 4K UHD at 30 fps in H.265 for 60 minutes:

  • H.265 at 1080p30 is 50 Mbps; ×4 for 4K resolution = 200 Mbps at 30 fps.
  • 200 Mbps × 3,600 s ÷ 8 = 90,000 MB ≈ 90 GB for the hour.
  • Data rate = 200 ÷ 8 = 25 MB/s → a V30 card handles it; you'd want a 128 GB card.

Switch the codec to ProRes 422 HQ (880 Mbps) and the same hour jumps to about 396 GB at 110 MB/s — beyond SD-card territory: you'd need CFexpress Type A or an external SSD.

Quick reference table

Approximate size per minute and per hour at 30 fps with H.264 / H.265 (no audio). Double the values at 60 fps:

ResolutionBitratePer minutePer hour
720p22 Mbps165 MB9.9 GB
1080p50 Mbps375 MB22.5 GB
1440p89 Mbps668 MB40 GB
4K UHD200 Mbps1.5 GB90 GB
6K450 Mbps3.4 GB203 GB
8K UHD800 Mbps6 GB360 GB

Efficient codecs AV1 and VP9 shave ~10-20%; editing codecs blow it up: at 4K30, ProRes 422 ≈ 265 GB/h, ProRes 422 HQ and DNxHR ≈ 396 GB/h, and Blackmagic RAW ≈ 198 GB/h. Use the calculator above for your exact combination.

Methodology & sources

Every result is computed in your browser with the formula shown above — nothing is sent to a server. The numeric model is based on this data and these references:

Formula reviewed and verified against real-world cases.

Video file size FAQ

How is video file size calculated?
File size = bitrate × duration ÷ 8. The bitrate is set by your codec, resolution and frame rate; multiply it by the recording time in seconds and divide by 8 to convert bits to bytes. This tool does it instantly and also tells you the data rate and the SD card speed class you need.
How many MB is 1 minute of 1080p video?
About 375 MB per minute at 1080p 30 fps with H.264 or H.265 (around 50 Mbps), i.e. ~22.5 GB per hour. At 60 fps it roughly doubles, and editing codecs like ProRes can triple it or more.
How big is 1 hour of 4K video?
Around 90 GB per hour at 4K 30 fps with H.265 (200 Mbps), or a 25 MB/s data rate — a V30 card keeps up. With ProRes 422 HQ that same hour climbs into the hundreds of GB and needs CFexpress or an external SSD.
Does H.265 really halve the file size versus H.264?
Roughly, yes. H.265/HEVC is about twice as efficient as H.264 at the same visual quality, so a clip can be ~40–50% smaller. The trade-off is heavier decoding on older machines.
What SD card speed class do I need for 4K?
It depends on the data rate, not just the resolution. 4K with efficient codecs often needs V30–V60; high-bitrate or RAW formats can require V90. The calculator shows the exact MB/s data rate and the matching class for your settings.
Why is my RAW or ProRes footage so much larger?
RAW and ProRes are lightly-compressed, high-quality formats built for editing, so their bitrates are many times higher than delivery codecs like H.264/H.265. Great for post, heavy on storage — plan your cards and drives accordingly.
Are these numbers exact?
They are accurate estimates based on typical average bitrates per codec. Real-world size varies a little with scene complexity and encoder settings, so add ~10–15% headroom when buying storage.